- 2023-03-17 17:12:10
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先看代码,挨句解释:
一般遍历使用两种方式,1:得到总的行数和每行的列数,然后循环。2:使用迭代
先看第一种:
package com.golden.test; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; /** * @author 崔素强 */ public class PoiReadXls2 { public static void main(String[] args) { File f = new File("c:\\a.xls"); try { FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f); HSSFWorkbook wbs = new HSSFWorkbook(is); HSSFSheet childSheet = wbs.getSheetAt(0); // System.out.println(childSheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()); System.out.println("有行数" + childSheet.getLastRowNum()); for (int j = 0; j < childSheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) { HSSFRow row = childSheet.getRow(j); // System.out.println(row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()); // System.out.println("有列数" + row.getLastCellNum()); if (null != row) { for (int k = 0; k < row.getLastCellNum(); k++) { HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k); if (null != cell) { switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字 System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串 System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式 System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值 System.out.println(" "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障 System.out.println(" "); break; default: System.out.print("未知类型 "); break; } } else { System.out.print("- "); } } } System.out.println(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
得到Excel的文件然后读取,这个很简单。关键有两个地方,也许在网上会看到有的这样使用有的那样使用。
System.out.println("有行数" + childSheet.getLastRowNum()); System.out.println(childSheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()); System.out.println("有列数" + row.getLastCellNum()); System.out.println(row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells());
如果人都拷贝代码进行使用了,不知道有什么区别。太多的区别不知道,但是有一点我发现了,那就是如果中间各行或者隔列的话getPhysicalNumberOfRows和getPhysicalNumberOfCells就不能读取到所有的行和列了。
再者,一定要对单元格的格式进行判断switch (cell.getCellType()),不同的单元格格式使用不同的方法。最后加上为止类型,以防万一。
而且在数字类型里,又分为了纯数字和时间格式:
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数值型 if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { // 如果是date类型则 ,获取该cell的date值 value = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } else { // 纯数字 value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); }
还有一种迭代的方法:
package com.golden.test; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; /** * * @author 崔素强 * */ public class PoiReadXls { @SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "deprecation" }) public static void main(String[] args) { File f = new File("c:\\a.xls"); try { InputStream input = new FileInputStream(f); POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(input); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator(); while (rows.hasNext()) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next(); // System.out.print("行:" + row.getRowNum() + " "); Iterator cells = row.cellIterator(); while (cells.hasNext()) { HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next(); // System.out.println("列:" + cell.getCellNum()); switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字 System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串 System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式 System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值 System.out.println(" "); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障 System.out.println(" "); break; default: System.out.print("未知类型 "); break; } } System.out.println(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
这种方法,如果数据的紧凑的,使用还是方便的,但是我发现,如果是空行或者是空列,他就会隔过去。具体的自己试试就知道了。
另外,也能看到这里得到Excel文件的方式是通过File,如果要引用到Struts2里,这是很简单的,因为Struts2上传时Action里定义的就是File或者File数组。
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